Blog icon

Working paper quantifies Australia's returns to innovation

Front cover of the Quantifying Australia's returns to innovation reportInvestment in innovation is a key driver of Australia's economic growth and prosperity. Innovation also cultivates new ways of thinking, promotes technological development and helps us solve the biggest challenges facing society.

However, despite these benefits, attracting investment in innovation in Australia remains a challenge. The latest ABS figures show that business expenditure on R&D is half the OECD average and the lowest it has been since 2003, while government expenditure is the lowest since 2005.

CSIRO's latest working paper 'Quantifying Australia's returns to innovation' finds that for every dollar invested in Australia, there is a $3.5 return on investment and a 10 per cent average annual return.

Moreover, the returns are expected to be even higher when the broader societal and environmental benefits are incorporated and are higher than typical returns from private investment.

Quantifying the return on this investment is key to demonstrating how investment in innovation drives economic growth and to attracting continued investment in innovation moving forward.

Download the working paper

This working paper was developed in close consultation with government and academic stakeholders.

Table showing Australia's returns to innovation.

Working paper quantifies Australia's returns to innovation

Investment in innovation is a key driver of Australia's economic growth and prosperity. Innovation also cultivates new ways of thinking, promotes technological development and helps us solve the biggest challenges facing society.

CSIRO’s latest working paper ‘Quantifying Australia’s returns to innovation’ finds that for every dollar invested in Australia, there is a $3.5 return on investment and a 10 per cent average annual return.

However, despite these benefits, attracting investment in innovation in Australia remains a challenge. The latest ABS figures show that business expenditure on R&D is half the OECD average and the lowest it has been since 2003, while government expenditure is the lowest since 2005.

CSIRO's latest working paper 'Quantifying Australia's returns to innovation' finds that for every dollar invested in Australia, there is a $3.5 return on investment and a 10 per cent average annual return.

Moreover, the returns are expected to be even higher when the broader societal and environmental benefits are incorporated and are higher than typical returns from private investment.

Quantifying the return on this investment is key to demonstrating how investment in innovation drives economic growth and to attracting continued investment in innovation moving forward.

Download the working paper

This working paper was developed in close consultation with government and academic stakeholders.

CSIRO has quantified the relationship between

  • domestic gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) and
  • GDP per capita growth to estimate the return on investment (ROI) to innovation for Australia.

The most conservative estimates state that:

  • $1 of R&D investment in Australia
  • creates an average of $3.5 in economy-wide benefits in today's dollars and a 10% average annual return.
Australia's returns to innovation

Subscribe for more strategic and economic insights from CSIRO Futures

Legal notice and disclaimer, Your privacy and Copyright

Contact us

Find out how we can help you and your business. Get in touch using the form below and our experts will get in contact soon!

CSIRO will handle your personal information in accordance with the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) and our Privacy Policy.


This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

First name must be filled in

Surname must be filled in

I am representing *

Please choose an option

Please provide a subject for the enquriy

0 / 100

We'll need to know what you want to contact us about so we can give you an answer

0 / 1900

You shouldn't be able to see this field. Please try again and leave the field blank.