[Music plays, CSIRO logo appears on bottom right hand corner of screen, and text appears on screen: Cancer patient receives 3D printed ribs in world first surgery]
[Image changes to show various 3D printed objects]
[Image changes to show a building with a sign: CSIRO Australia]
[Image changes to show Alex Kingsbury and text appears on screen: Alex Kingsbury, Additive manufacturing research leader, CSIRO]
Alex Kingsbury: CSIRO, in conjunction with Anatomics, has developed a sternum implant for a patient suffering from cancer.
[Image changes to show various images of the 3D printed implant]
It involved a very complex world first procedure. Anatomics contacted CSIRO.
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
We have access to an electron beam metal printer, which means it’s a really high quality implant.
[Image changes to show a man operating the printer]
And we also have the experience of having done these types of jobs before.
[Image changes to show the door to the printer opening]
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
So 3D printing works by inputting a 3D digital CAD file into a computer, and then that computer talks to the machine.
[Image changes to show a man operating the printer]
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
The machine puts down layer upon layer of material, and each layer is fused.
[Image changes to show a computer generated simulation of the printer creating a 3D object]
So as each layer is fused you then start to build up a product as your layers increase.
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
And Anatomics and the surgeon worked together quite closely.
[Image changes to show a man at computer looking at the design and close up of design]
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
The way that they came up with a design was to have these pieces that went over the bone, and then you could screw through the bone.
[Image changes as the camera zooms to show the 3D printed implant held by Alex Kingsbury]
So it’s attached really securely.
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
The reason that 3D printing was desired for making this implant was because it needed to be customised exactly to suit the patient.
[Image changes to show the 3D printed implant]
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
No human body is the same, so therefore every implant is going to be different. So this is the sternum here.
[Image changes as the camera zooms to show the 3D printed implant held by Alex Kingsbury]
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury as she points to the implant]
This here is mimicking the ribcage, and these pieces here are what attach on to the ends of the bone.
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
To get to this implant design Anatomics used the patient’s scan data.
[Image changes to show the 3D printed implant held in front of the design on the computer]
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
And that meant that they were able to make an implant design that exactly matched the patient’s anatomy.
[Image changes to show a person working with an object in the 3D printer]
It would be an incredibly complex piece to manufacture traditionally, and in fact, you know, almost impossible.
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Australia has a really fabulous skills base in biotech and biomedical manufacturing.
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
3D printing is set to really take advantage of that skills base.
[Image changes to show people working in a laboratory]
[Image changes back to Alex Kingsbury]
Internationally we’re now becoming very well known for our expertise in 3D printing for biomedical applications.
[CSIRO logo appears with text: Big ideas start here www.csiro.au]